Academic resilience
7 Topics | 29 Quizzes

Getting to know ourselves better

Better knowing ourselves (LO1, part 1)

Getting to know ourselves is an important part of knowing what we bring to conversations, and how we tend to engage with others. Our background, experiences, training, culture, gender, and other factors all contribute to who we are. 

In this section, we invite you to examine some of your experiences and biases. By becoming more self-aware, we bring more knowledge and tools to difficult conversations.

learning activity icon Learning activity: Getting to know ourselves better

Instruction: For this activity, we want you to look inward to best understand how your lifestyle and experiences shape your opinions and beliefs.

1) To begin, let’s learn a little about you:

  • Where did you grow up?
  • What education level do you have?
  • What kind of job do you have/have you had?
  • What is your cultural background?
  • What hobbies and interests do you have?

2) Now for each of these points, think of one way that this feature impacts your perspectives. This is key to recognizing your biases. These features of your personality, even if they seem small, can affect how you form opinions, and guide you through conversations.

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Go to your Workbook and write your answers, and then click on the checkbox.

workbook icon

Go to your Workbook and write your answers, and then click on the checkbox.

Implicit biases

In any conversation, each person’s dignity should be protected, and the people involved in the conversation should strive to maintain mutual respect. Implicit biases are one of the aspects that can threaten that dignity and respect in the conversation.

We all have biases; they‘re part of our learning and upbringing. They can both tell parts of our stories (who we are, what matters to us) and can cause harm when they knowingly or unknowingly impact situations (e.g., not shortlisting an interview candidate based on their gender).

a clean, well-lit workspace

Barriers to constructive conversations

In work, research, and school environments, there are some common ways that actions and behaviours that are barriers to constructive conversations.

Instruction: Explore the various behaviours by clicking on the titles in the list.

Perfectionism

A disposition to regard anything short of perfection as unacceptable

Favouritism

The practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another

Gossiping

Revealing personal or sensational facts about others

Back-channeling

Using secret, unofficial, or irregular means of communication

Comparison

Representing one thing or person to another (could be better, worse, or the same)

Self-worth tied to productivity

The belief that one’s value as a person is dependent on their success at accomplishing certain tasks

Harassment

When an unpleasant or hostile situation is created especially by uninvited and unwelcome verbal or physical conduct

Discrimination

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people

Power over

To assert control or authority over someone or something

Bullying

The abuse and mistreatment of someone vulnerable by someone stronger, more powerful, etc.

Blaming

The act of assigning the responsibility for something negative to someone or something

Teasing

Attempting to provoke or make fun of someone in a playful way

Cover-ups

An attempt to prevent people’s discovering the truth about a mistake or crime

Stonewalling

Delaying or blocking a process by refusing to answer questions or by giving evasive replies

Interrupting

To break in with questions or remarks while another is speaking

Fogging

To make an idea or situation difficult to understand

Have you ever noticed any of them during conversations, meetings, online spaces, or other interactions?

Very often, these actions come from feelings of shame. We address that concept here because our own feelings of shame can hinder a constructive conversation, and recognizing shame in others can help us to better understand them.

Instructions: Write your answer on the below text box, then click on “Compare” to see Brené Brown’s definition.

In contrast, humiliation is very similar to shame with one important exception: We believe we deserve our shame, whereas we don’t believe we deserve our humiliation.

learning activity icon Learning activity: Ways that barriers appears in the workspace

We have identified several common ways that barriers can affect communication. From the list below, write in your Workbook three examples that you have encountered – or engaged in – in your workplace (don’t worry – your responses are completely anonymous!).

  • Perfectionism
  • Favouritism
  • Gossiping
  • Back-channeling
  • Comparison
  • Self-worth tied to productivity
  • Harassment
  • Discrimination
  • Power over
  • Bullying
  • Blaming
  • Teasing
  • Cover-ups
  • Stonewalling
  • Interrupting
  • Fogging

For each of the three responses of barriers that you selected, please write a few sentences in your Workbook about how these behaviours have affected you or your work.

What is one commitment that you would be willing to make to start changing the things way you approach such responses in your life?

We understand that some of these topics may be uncomfortable to discuss. You are welcome to write down as much, or as little as you want.

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Go to your Workbook and write your answers, and then click on the checkbox.

Shields

During a conversation, people often use strategies of disconnection to shield (hide) their feelings (which can be of shame). As you read/hear/see the examples, identify the ones have you have done or experienced?

Moving Away

Withdrawing, hiding, silencing ourselves and keeping secrets

girl riding a horse through a field

Moving Towards

Seeking to appease and please

hand holding up an apple on a branch

Moving Against

Trying to gain power over others, being aggressive, and using shame to fight shame.

a group of chess pawns and on placed separately

learning activity icon Learning activity: Shields

The following questions are aimed at making you address your own shields, and can help identify areas that could present challenges during difficult conversations. Please write your answers in your workbook. You could also add some examples to our conversation space on Discord

  1. Whom are you most likely to Move Away from?
  2. What are the specific triggers or situations at work that would prompt you to use the shield of Moving Away?
  3. Whom are you most likely to Move Towards?
  4. What are the specific triggers or situations at work that would prompt you to use the shield of Moving Towards?
  5. Whom are you most likely to Move Against?
  6. What are the specific triggers or situations at work that would prompt you to use the shield of Moving Against?
  7. Do you have a go-to shield that you grab in certain situations?

We all use armour to protect ourselves, but that armour prevents us from growing, being seen, and connecting. It might look like:

  • I’m not enough.
  • If I’m honest with them about what’s happening, they’ll think less of me or maybe even use it against me.
  • No way am I going to be honest about this. No one else does it. Why do I have to put myself out there?
  • Yeah. Forget them. I don’t see them being honest about what scares them. And they’ve got plenty of issues.
  • It’s actually their issues and shortcomings that make me act this way. This is their fault, and they’re trying to blame me.
  • In fact, now that I think about it, I’m actually better than them.

Source: Dare to Lead, Brené Brown

learning activity icon Learning activity: What stands in the way between you and a constructive conversation?

Instructions: Here are some things that might happen. Choose your top three to keep in mind as you work through the module.

  1. We avoid tough conversations, including giving honest and productive feedback.
  2. Rather than spending a reasonable amount of time proactively acknowledging and addressing the fears and feelings that show up during change and upheaval, we spend an unreasonable amount of time managing problematic behaviours.
  3. Diminishing trust caused by a lack of connection and empathy.
  4. Not enough people are taking smart risks or creating and sharing bold ideas to meet changing demands and the insatiable need for innovation.
  5. We get stuck and defined by setbacks, disappointments, and failures, so instead of spending resources on clean-up to ensure that consumers, stakeholders, or internal processes are made whole, we are spending too much time and energy reassuring team members who are questioning their contribution and value.
  6. Too much shame and blame, not enough accountability and learning.
  7. People are opting out of vital conversations about diversity and inclusivity because they fear looking wrong, saying something wrong, or being wrong. Choosing our own comfort over hard conversations is the epitome of privilege, and it corrodes trust and moves us away from meaningful and lasting change.
  8. When something goes wrong, individuals and teams are rushing into ineffective or unsustainable solutions rather than staying with problem identification and solving. When we fix the wrong thing for the wrong reason, the same problems continue to surface. It’s costly and demoralizing.
  9. Organizational values are gauzy and assessed in terms of aspirations rather than actual behaviours that can be taught, measured, and evaluated.
  10. Perfectionism and fear are keeping people from learning and growing.
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Go to your Workbook and write your answers, and then click on the checkbox.

Vulnerability

learning activity icon Learning activity: What do you think vulnerability is?

Instructions: Write your own definition then compare it with ours. You might also want to include what it feels like physically and emotionally.

learning activity icon Learning activity: Vulnerability worksheet

Let’s do some metacognitive work!

  1. For each of the six myths of vulnerability, rate on a scale of 1-5 how much you need to “unlearn.” (1=none, 5=a lot)

    _____ Vulnerability is weakness.

    _____ I don’t do vulnerability.

    _____ I can go it alone.

    _____ You can engineer the uncertainty and discomfort out of vulnerability.

    _____ Trust comes before vulnerability.

    _____ Vulnerability is disclosure.

  2. When was the last time you saw someone bravely facing uncertainty, risk, and emotional exposure?
  3. When was the last time you bravely faced uncertainty, risk, and emotional exposure?
  4. When you reflect on how you want to show up and be seen as a leader, what do vulnerability and courage look like for you?
  5. What is one way you’ll experiment with being more vulnerable at work, school, or home?
workbook icon

Go to your Workbook and write your answers.

Empathy misses

Now that we’ve talked about some aspects that can hinder a conversation, let’s talk about the powerful ways that empathy can strengthen and support a difficult conversation.

learning activity icon Learning activity: What does empathy look like?

Instructions: Write your own definition then compare it with ours. You might also want to include what it feels like physically and emotionally.

  1. When I share something personal and vulnerable, and I really feel understood, it feels _______________________________.
  2. When I share something personal and vulnerable, and I don’t feel as if anyone understands, I feel _________________________________.
  3. When I share something personal and vulnerable, I like the person listening to (ideal empathic response):

    Select all that apply.
    _____ Make eye contact
    _____ Look away so I don’t feel so self-conscious
    _____ Reach out to hug me
    _____ Give me my space
    _____ Respond right away
    _____ Just listen and stay quiet

  4. When someone shares something painful and personal with me, I:

    Select all that apply.
    _____ Worry about saying the wrong thing
    _____ Want to say something really comforting
    _____ Get nervous
    _____ Worry about not feeling anything
    _____ Don’t know what to do if I really don’t want to know
    _____ Want to fix it.

workbook icon

Go to your Workbook and write your answers, and then click on the checkbox.

Case study: Making eye contact

One person who answered this question previously was autistic. She said that making eye contact would be the least desirable thing as it makes her feel uncomfortable.

In the same workshop, another person said that they wanted eye contact so they could feel better understood.

In a conversation it is essential to understand each participants needs and preferences. Another great reason for communication, even about the conversation!

Empathy misses

Empathy misses:

  • Sympathy vs Empathy
  • The Gasp and Awe
  • The Mighty Fall
  • The Block and Tackle
  • The Boots and Shovel
  • If You Think That’s Bad…

Sympathy vs empathy:

The friend who responds with sympathy (“I feel so sorry for you”) rather than empathy (“I get it, I feel with you, and I’ve been there”).

The gasp and awe:

The friend who hears your story and feels shame on your behalf. They may gasp and may tell you how horrified you should be (“Oh my goodness, I’d just die”) and you have to rush in to say (“No, it’s okay”) and try to make that person feel better.

The mighty fall:

The friend who sees you as the pillar of worthiness and authenticity. They are so let down by your imperfections and disappointed in you (“I just never expected that from you. I didn’t think you would ever be someone who didn’t do well. What happened?”)

The block and tackle:

The friend is so uncomfortable with vulnerability that they scold you (“What happened?! What was going through your head?”). Or the friend is looking for someone else to blame (“Who is that person? Who do they think they are?! Ugh.”)

The boots and shovel:

The friend who is all about making it better and, out of his or her own discomfort, refuses to acknowledge that you can actually be wrong and make terrible choices (“You’re exaggerating. It wasn’t that bad. You rock. You’re perfect. Everyone loves you”). They are trying so hard to make you feel better that they aren’t able to connect with your emotions.

If you think that’s bad:

The friend who confuses “connection” with the opportunity to one-up you. (“That’s nothing. Listen to what happened to me one time!”)

Don’t import your emotions, values, opinions, experiences… onto them “You must feel good/bad/excited”… They might feel the opposite. Let them tell you how they feel; ask them how they feel.

Empathy plays an important role in truly understanding the other person and connecting with their emotions.

learning activity icon Learning activity: Empathy misses

  1. When you think about these six types of empathy misses, is there one or two that shut you down?
  2. What emotion comes up for you when your sharing meets one of these barriers, and how does that affect your connection with the person?
  3. On the flip side, how do you rate your own empathic skill?
  4. Are there one or two empathic misses that you typically use that you need to change?
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Go to your Workbook and write your answers, and come back to continue.

Empathy skills

1

To see the world as others see it, or perspective taking

2

To be nonjudgmental

3

To understand another person’s feelings

4

To communicate your understanding of that person’s feelings

5

Mindfulness